DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
BOARD FOR CORRECTION OF MILITARY RECORDS
BCMR Docket
No. 2001-028
Application for Correction of
Coast Guard Record of:
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
FINAL DECISION
This final decision, dated September 27, 2001, is signed by three duly appointed
ULMER, Deputy Chairman:
This is a proceeding under the provisions of section 1552 of title 10 and section 425 of
title 14 of the United States Code. It was docketed on January 17, 2001, upon the Board's receipt
of the applicant's complete application for correction of his military record.
members who were designated to serve as the Board in this case.
The applicant, a former yeoman second class (YN2; pay grade E-5) in the Coast Guard
Reserve, asked the Board to correct his record to show that he was retired from the Coast Guard
by reason of physical disability in the highest grade that he has held during his military service.
In the alternative, he stated that he should be reinstated in the Coast Guard Reserve so that he
could earn enough years to qualify for retirement.
The applicant enlisted in the Coast Guard on April 26, 1975. His Coast Guard active
duty service was terminated on xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx, with a general discharge under honorable
conditions because of misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment.1 Prior to enlisting in the Coast
Guard, the applicant had served for several years in the Air Force. The applicant stated that he
had also served in the xxxxxxxxxxx and xxxxxxxx National Guards.
EXCERPTS FROM RECORD AND SUBMISSIONS
1 The applicant apparently “altered various and numerous documents concerning his prior
military service. For example, the [Coast Guard Report of Investigation] contains evidence that
[applicant] altered his record to show that he served as a captain in the Air Force at one time
when he had not served as a captain . . . [O]ther documents had been altered to show different
lengths of service than those [applicant] actually served. One of the alterations changed the
reason for [applicant’s] discharge from the xxxxxxxxxxx National Guard from ‘Fraudulent
Enlistment’ to ‘Expiration of Term of Enlistment’.” See BCMR No. 328-85, p.1.
The applicant claimed that he suffers from the following medical problems: heart
attack/stroke, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and arthritis. He stated that he
believed his record to be in error or unjust for the following reasons:
I have received no retirement or disability from the military services. [Seventeen
years of] service should give me a disability at the highest rank held in the
military services.
The applicant stated that the three-year statute of limitations for filing a corrective action
The applicant also claimed that he has suffered an injustice because he applied for a
commission as an officer while in the Coast Guard, but he never received the test results. He
stated that he was discharged from the Coast Guard shortly after he took the test for a
commission as an officer.
should be waived due to his disability, age, low-income, and length of military service.
The applicant submitted copies of documents from his Air Force record, copies of his
Coast Guard enlistment and discharge documents, and copies of his discharge documents from
the xxxxxxxxxxx National Guard, which state that he was discharged due to fraudulent
enlistment. He also submitted copies of certificates that show he has earned two doctors of
divinity degrees and that he is an ordained pastor.
Applicant’s Coast Guard Record
On February 27, 1976, the Commandant approved the applicant’s discharge because of
misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment. The Commandant stated that since the applicant’s
enlistment was fraudulent, he was not entitled to any credit for that enlistment. Apparently, prior
to his actual discharge in 1976, the applicant had asked to remain in the Coast Guard either as an
officer or enlisted person, or in the alternative to be retired. In reply to the applicant’s request,
the Commandant wrote the following:
[The applicant] does not meet the qualifications for direct commission or
enlistment in the regular Coast Guard Reserve. He does not have 20 satisfactory
years of Federal service for retirement under the provisions of 10 [U.S.C. §§]
1331-1337. Finally, the evidence and arguments presented by [the applicant] are
insufficient to warrant convening a medical evaluation/disposition board to
consider him for medical retirement or discharge.
On February 27, 1976, the Commanding Officer (CO) of Enlisted Personnel at Coast
Guard Headquarters informed the applicant that he had been issued a general discharge “for
misconduct by reason of procurement of fraudulent enlistment effective 27 February 1976.” The
applicant was further informed that he would receive an RE-4 (not eligible for reenlistment)
reenlistment code. The CO further stated as follows:
Article 15-A-2 of [the Personnel Manual, CG-207] defines the types of service
that are not creditable for pay, longevity or retirement purposes. A person who is
discharged by reason of a fraudulent enlistment is not entitled to credit for any
service during such enlistment. You are advised that your official records and
separation documents reflect a general discharge from the Coast Guard Reserve
for fraudulent enlistment. Although this does not invalidate your previous service
in the United States Air Force, it does cancel any benefits or entitlements based
on or derived from your enlistment in the Coast Guard Reserve. Determination of
eligibility for veterans benefits based on your Air Force Service will be made by
the appropriate agency or administration involved at the time of your application
for benefits.
In a previous application to the Board, BCMR No. 328-85, the applicant requested that
his misconduct discharge from the Coast Guard Reserve be declared illegal and all evidence of it
be removed from his official records. He claimed that since there was no lawful enlistment there
could be no discharge. The applicant also requested an upgrade of his RE-4 reenlistment code so
that he could reenlist and complete twenty years of service to earn a retirement. He also asked
that his “time in the Coast Guard . . . count towards his retirement.” Last, the applicant
requested in Docket No. 328-85 that the Board consider advancing him to the rank of E-9. In
1987, the Board issued a final decision denying the applicant’s request in that case because it
was untimely. However, the Board stated that
[e]ven if we were to consider petitioner’s application on the merits we would
deny relief. Contrary to petitioner’s statement, an enlistment contract, signed by
him on April 26, 1975, does exist. Petitioner has not provided any evidence that
an error or injustice occurred with respect to the Coast Guard’s action in his case.
It appears that the Coast Guard had ample grounds to discharge petitioner with a
general discharge by reason of misconduct due to fraudulent enlistment and to
prosecute him in Federal Court.2 We would not find any change to petitioner’s
record to be warranted.
The applicant’s military medical record contained an enlistment medical examination
dated February 22, 1975 stating that the applicant was in good health. On a later medical
examination, dated October 24, 1975 the applicant was determined to be qualified for active duty
training. The medical examination contained the following note: “There is no active pulmonary
disease, minimal fibrosis is present at the left base, the heart is normal in size.”
Views of the Coast Guard
Coast Guard recommending that the Board deny relief to the applicant. He stated as follows:
On May 7, 2001, the Board received an advisory opinion from the Chief Counsel of the
[T[he Chairman should dismiss this case with prejudice for lack of jurisdiction.
Applicant was given a general discharge from the Coast Guard Reserve on 27
February 1976 under honorable conditions for misconduct by reason of fraudulent
enlistment. Further . . . Applicant’s Coast Guard service was voided by the
determination of fraud, which made any service in the Coast Guard void ab initio.
2 With respect to the federal court prosecution, the Board in BCMR No. 328-85, recited the
following; “petitioner stated that after he was discharged, representatives of the Coast Guard
Reserve followed him to xxxxxxxx and charged him in Federal court. Petitioner submitted
documents showing that on September 21, 1977, he was found guilty as charged, in the U.S.
District Court for the xxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xx xxxxxxxx, of the offenses of [defrauding the United
States].”
Hence, Applicant has no cognizable Coast Guard record to correct . . . Moreover,
even if the Chairman determined this matter was subject to the BCMR’s
jurisdiction, the determination the Board made in [BCMR No. 1985-328] would
bar any relief sought by Applicant.
On May 17, 2001, the Board received the applicant’s reply to the views of the Coast
Applicant’s Response to the Views of the Coast Guard
Guard. He stated his disagreement with the Coast Guard’s position.
The applicant denied that he had fraudulently enlisted in the Coast Guard. He stated that
all records that he sent to the Board are true and correct. He further stated that his enlistment
was approved by the Reserve Division at Coast Guard Headquarters. The applicant further
claimed that he took a test for a commission as an officer and a few days later action was taken
against him for fraudulent enlistment. He stated that in 1977 he was given a three-year
suspended sentence by a federal court judge for defrauding the government. He claims that some
of the evidence that was used against him in that conviction was created by someone other than
himself.
FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS
The Board makes the following findings and conclusions based on the applicant's
military record and submissions, the Coast Guard's submission, and applicable law:
1. The BCMR has jurisdiction of the case pursuant to section 1552 of title 10, United
States Code. This provision states that the Board may correct any military record. Therefore
contrary to the Coast Guard’s opinion, the Board has the authority to correct the applicant’s
record if it determines such record to be in error or unjust.
2. The application was not timely. The applicant had been discharged from the Coast
Guard for approximately 24 years before he filed this application with the Board. To be timely,
an application for correction of a military record must be submitted within three years after the
alleged error or injustice was discovered or should have been discovered. See 10 USC §
1552(b).
3. Untimeliness can be waived if the Board finds that it is in the interest of justice to do
so. The Board, in determining whether to waive the timeliness requirement, “should consider the
reasons for the delay and the plaintiff’s potential for success on the merits, based on a cursory
review, as factors in the interest of justice analysis.” See Allen v. Card, 799 F. Supp. 158, 166
(D.D.C. 1992). The applicant stated that he discovered this error on March 1, 2000. The Board
finds that the applicant discovered or should have discovered the alleged error or injustice with
respect to his discharge much earlier. He also should have been aware in 1976, or very soon
thereafter, of any medical condition that could have led to a physical disability retirement, since
any such condition must have been incurred while he was on active duty. Therefore, the
applicant should have been aware at the time of his discharge of any diseases or injuries that
caused him to be unfit to perform his military duties.
4. The applicant certainly should have discovered the alleged errors in 1985 when he
filed his first application (BCMR No. 328-85) with the Board challenging the legality of his
discharge. Although the Board issued a final decision denying relief in that case in 1987, the
applicant still waited approximately 13 years before filing his current application with the Board.
5. The applicant asked the Board to waive the statute of limitations because of his
disability, age, low income, and length of service. However, he failed to explain why he could
not have filed the application sooner. There is no evidence in the record that the applicant
suffered with a medical condition that interfered with his to ability to file a timely application
with the Board. The applicant’s reasons for not filing his application sooner are not persuasive.
6. The Board finds that even if the untimeliness were excused, the applicant would not
succeed on the merits of his claim. The Coast Guard has determined that the applicant’s
enlistment from xxxxxxxxxxxxxx to xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx was fraudulent and that he would not
receive any credit for time served during that enlistment. The fraudulent enlistment is the only
Coast Guard service for the applicant. Since the applicant is not entitled to reap any benefit from
the fraudulent enlistment, he is not eligible for a retirement because of physical disability, even if
such a disability were incurred during his Coast Guard Service. Moreover, he has not submitted
any evidence that proves he was ever unfit to perform his military duties during a period of
active duty. The medical evidence in his record indicates that he was fit to perform the duties of
his rate. Current medical conditions, not incurred on active duty, are not a basis for awarding a
physical disability retirement.
7. The applicant has not presented any evidence establishing that the Coast Guard
committed an error or injustice when it discharged him because of misconduct due to fraudulent
enlistment. In addition, the Board in BCMR No. 328-85, noted that it found no error or injustice
with respect to the applicant’s 1976 discharge.
8. There is no evidence in the record that the applicant was ever commissioned as an
officer in the Coast Guard. The fact that he took a test that could possibly have led to a
commission does not mean that he was ever commissioned.
9. Based on the above, it is not in the interest of justice to waive the statute of limitations
in this case.
10. The Board notes that the applicant may qualify for veteran’s benefits based on his
Air Force service. If he has not done so, he should contact the Department of Veterans Affairs
for a determination of his eligibility for veteran’s benefits based on his Air Force service.
11. The Board did not treat this application as a request for reconsideration of Docket
No. 328-85 because the two applications contain different requests for relief. In Docket No. 328-
85, the applicant requested to have all evidence of his Coast Guard enlistment and discharge
removed from his military record, which was denied by that Board. In the current case, he is
asking for a physical disability retirement based on his active duty service.
12. Accordingly, this case should be denied.
[ORDER AND SIGNATURES ON NEXT PAGE]
ORDER
The application of xxxxxxxxxx xxxx x. xxxxxx, xx., xxx xx xxxx, USCG, for the
correction of his military record is denied.
Michael K. Nolan
Edmund T. Sommer, Jr.
David M. Wiegand
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2009-060
The veteran’s military records, which include a birth certificate, show that the veteran was born female and served in the Coast Guard with a female name.1 The applicant alleged that he is the veteran and that State courts have legally changed his gender to male and his name to the male name shown in the case caption. The applicant also submitted a copy of the court order that legally changed his gender to male and ordered the State to issue him a new birth certificate to reflect this...
CG | BCMR | Alcohol and Drug Cases | 2000-125
The Chief Counsel also argued that the Coast Guard committed no injustice in discharging the applicant because he was expressly warned when he enlisted that he would be tested for drugs upon beginning boot camp and that a positive urinalysis would render him subject to a general discharge. The applicant alleged that the other services do not usually discharge recruits who “test hot” upon entry, and that in the Army, such recruits are usually just assigned to “special detail.” The applicant...
CG | BCMR | Other Cases | 2000-018
The applicant alleged that the Coast Guard had treated him unjustly by (a) refusing to process him for a medical retirement due to his disability; (b) dis- charging him before October 1, 1996, while his medical condition was still unsta- ble and thereby denying him the chance to continue serving until he could earn a 20-year retirement; and (c) issuing retroactive discharge orders that denied him pay and allowances for his last two weeks on active duty. He alleged that the applicant was not...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2007-032
The BCMR has jurisdiction of the case pursuant to section 1552 of title 10 of the of the applicant and the Coast Guard, the military record of the applicant, and applicable law. In this regard, the applicant’s military record shows the following meritorious service, conduct, and accomplishments: • On June 5, 1944, the applicant was authorized to wear the Asiatic-Pacific Area Ribbon. The Coast Guard shall correct his record to show that he received an honorable discharge.
CG | BCMR | Retirement Cases | 2002-077
He alleged that, between the time he began the enlistment process by undergoing a physical evaluation in May 1980 and the day “High-3” went into effect, the Coast Guard “had more than ample opportunity to notify [him] that the terms and benefits of career enlistment … were changing … and failed to do so.” He stated that he remembers having several discussions with his recruiter prior to May 1980 about the benefits of joining the Coast Guard, including how retirement benefits were calculated...
The applicant alleged that the Coast Guard recruiter told him that he would receive half of the bonus upon completing “A” School and half upon completing one year of service. SUMMARY OF THE RECORD On January 28, 2004, the applicant signed a CG-3307 (Page 7)1 acknowledging that he would receive a $4000 SELRES bonus for enlisting in the Coast Guard Reserve. The Coast Guard stated that the applicant received the $4000 SELRES bonus he was promised when he enlisted in the Reserves.
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 1998-025
She argued that it was wrong for her to have been assigned an RE-4 reenlistment code when she had a medical condition that could heal. CGPC stated that “[t]he applicant was discharged in xxxxx 199x by reason of physical disability with a 20% rating and received severance pay.” CGPC stated that the applicant was assigned the separation code JFL, which means “involuntary discharge … resulting form physical disability with entitle- ment to severance pay,” and that members with that code are...
CG | BCMR | Disability Cases | 2000-190
Based on its review of the applicant’s records, the DVA has apparently denied “service connection” for his hernias, knee problems, “chronic” back pain, ulcers, and hearing loss, for the reasons stated in the DVA’s Rating Decisions. He has not proved that all of the medical conditions he suffered and medical treatments he received while serving on active duty were not accurately recorded in his military medical file. The applicant also asked the Board for “disabilities,” which may...
VIEWS OF THE COAST GUARD On January 14, 2000, the Chief Counsel of the Coast Guard recommended that the Board “grant relief” not by awarding the applicant the promised bonus but by giving him a choice of three options: • Correct his enlistment contract to show that he entered a rating that quali- fies him for a bonus under ALDIST 072/98 (he would also have to attend “A” School in the new rating). The Chief Counsel admitted that the applicant’s recruiter promised him a bonus upon enlistment...
CG | BCMR | Discharge and Reenlistment Codes | 2002-110
Clearly the Coast Guard committed no error in taking the course of action it did at the time it did.” However, the Chief Counsel stated, in light of the xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxx recantation and the decision of the State to dismiss the charges, “the Coast Guard agrees that the results of the Boards of Inquiry and Review, as well as the OERs in question and the Applicant’s eligibility to gain a security clearance, should be revisited and the Applicant’s BCMR petition for relief should be favorably...